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The name of Dr Rajendra K. Pachauri, Director General of TERI
and Chairman of the IPCC has become synonymous with climate
change and the environment. Internationally recognised as a
leading global thinker and leader of research, the more so since
sharing the podium with Al Gore to receive the 2007 Nobel Peace
Prize on behalf of the IPCC, he has effortlessly worn these
two hats. Now, however, he finds himself catapulted into a third
unnamed role as international statesman promoting climate change
awareness. As the world wakes up to the reality of imminent
climate change, environmental issues have suddenly taken on
an extra urgency and Dr Pachauri's work schedule has expanded
enormously. These days he is constantly on the move, criss -crossing
the globe to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about
man-made climate change and to lay the foundations for the measures
that are needed to counter such change.
This journey began in the mountains of Nainital 68 years ago.
In this picturesque hill station overlooking a lake, Rajendra
Kumar Pachauri was born into a family of educators. His father
was a Doctor of Educational Psychology from London University
who like his son after him had studied abroad and returned home
to India. His mother was born of Indian parents living in British
Burma. She educated and provided her son with the high standards
that have enabled him to cope with his ever-increasing workload.
His well-known work ethic, entailing strict punctuality and
completion of all tasks, he attributes to her. With this background
and a natural ability in school, particularly in mathematics,
he was able to attend the elite school in Lucknow called La
Martiniere College. Here he thrived under the tutelage of a
master called Arthur Flynn who encouraged his mathematical bent
which was to lead initially to a career in engineering, with his undergraduate training as a mechanical engineer at the
Indian Railways School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at Jamalpur. He graduated from this institution standing first in a class of 8, who were admitted through a stiff all India competition for a career highly coveted those days.
After an early managerial career in engineering in the Diesel
Locomotive Works at Varanasi, he progressed through academia
here and abroad, acquiring a Masters in Industrial Engineering
and became doubly a Doctor -with a PhD in Industrial Engineering
and another in Economics from North Carolina State University.
Then came a spell as an Assistant Professor and Visiting Faculty
Member in the Department of Economics and Business at NCSU.
Despite this promotion he felt the pull of home and returned
to India where he took up a Senior Faculty post at the Administrative
Staff College of India in Hyderabad, later becoming Director
of the Consulting and Applied Research Division. This period
also gave Dr Pachauri a trial run for his later multi-layered
career. In the short period August 1981- 1982 he assumed the
roles of Visiting Professor of Resource Economics, at the West
Virginia University and a Senior Visiting Fellow at The Resource
Systems Institute, East-West Center in the USA.
The year 1982 marked the beginning of a more settled period
for Pachauri. He took on the directorship of TERI based in New
Delhi. Under his leadership, from a funding body for small research
projects, TERI grew to one of the world’s best-known research
institutes. As TERI expanded its activities, it moved to its
new Darbari Seth Building in the India Habitat Centre in 1994.
To this was added the visionary TERI GRAM in Gual Pahari, 30
km outside Delhi, which is used for field research and training
activities. This complex is a favourite place for Dr Pachauri
as it has been developed on the principles of sustainable resource
management in terms of energy usage and is also where he plays
cricket as a member of the TERI team on “Patchy Greens”.
Being Director General of TERI was always Pachauri's over-
arching commitment but he still managed to gain international
experience and develop contacts with academic and other institutions
overseas. This was to prove beneficial for TERI's long term
international profile and links. He did research at the World
Bank in Washington DC for three months during 1990 and the United
Nations Development Programme (UNDP) which recognized his vast
knowledge and experience in the energy-environment field, particularly
in sustainable management of natural resources, appointed him
as part-time advisor to the administrator of UNDP. He also managed
to squeeze in a spell during 2000 as a McCluskey Fellow, teaching
a semester at the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
at Yale University, USA.
With this breadth of experience at home and abroad he was well
placed to contribute to arguably one of the greatest global
knowledge organisations the world has known in the shape of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. This body of
scientists representing all continents have come together to
assemble, assess and compile knowledge on the
greatest threat to the planet since the dawning of the industrial
age. Climate Change has been unequivocally identified by the
IPCC as already occurring and now most governments of the world
are at least aware of the phenomenon, if not already developing
policies to deal with it.
Dr Pachauri's involvement with the IPCC began in 1991 when
he was a lead author for the second assessment report, which
laid much of the foundation for the Kyoto Protocol of 1997.
By the time of the third report he was elected as one of the
vice chairs. In 2002 he stood for the top job and was elected
as Chairman, taking over from Robert Watson. Under his chairmanship
the IPCC produced its most challenging document ever, the Fourth
Assessment Report. Despite some opposition the IPCC succeeded
in also producing a more accessible version of this report for
public consumption, its Synthesis Report, which seemed to hit
home with the media. This report condenses and brings together
the scientific conclusions in a more digestible form for policy
makers and generalists. This had a profound and extensive impact
on creating public awareness worldwide and generated momentum
towards a global agreement to succeed the Kyoto Protocol. In
September 2008, he was re-elected by acclamation to a second
term as the Chairman of the IPCC.
This same momentum or some would say ' tidal wave' of public
interest in global warming, has impacted on the IPCC's most
visible representative, in a dramatic way. Dr Pachauri is now
on everyone's wish list for their climate change events. As
well as his primary commitments to TERI and the IPCC he is active
in several international fora dealing with the subject of climate
change and its policy dimensions. The Prime Minister of India
has appointed him as a member of the PM’s Advisory Council
on Climate Change. Earlier he served on the Prime Minister’s
Economic Advisory Council, and in the 1980s as a member of the
Advisory Board on Energy.
But this indefatigability has not gone unnoticed. He was recently
awarded the second-highest civilian award in India, the 'Padma
Vibhushan' as well as the Padma Bhushan before it for services
to the environment. From the Government of France he received
the 'Officier De La Légion D’Honneur' in 2006.
When not speaking on climate change, chairing meetings, making
decisions for TERI, travelling and assessing for the IPCC, Dr
Pachauri has managed to write over a hundred articles for academic
journals, more than 23 books and for light relief composes poetry.
His other recreational diversion is cricket and for this he
will always make time.
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